{"id":325,"date":"2025-04-10T23:40:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T23:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/?p=325"},"modified":"2025-04-10T23:46:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T23:46:03","slug":"serie-completa-desglobalizacao-e-bilateralismo-sob-o-olhar-liberal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/serie-completa-desglobalizacao-e-bilateralismo-sob-o-olhar-liberal\/","title":{"rendered":"Complete series: Deglobalization and Bilateralism from a liberal perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"

The global landscape is changing. Promises of stable and peaceful globalization are being replaced by tariffs, sanctions and bilateral agreements that often concentrate power and weaken economic freedom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this series, the Power & Market<\/em> analyzed this phenomenon in light of the classical liberal and libertarian tradition, based on the principles of Austrian School<\/strong> and of the Public Choice Theory<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Check out the articles in the series:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. The return of commercial dirigisme: deglobalization or renationalization?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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The so-called deglobalization is not a natural market movement, but a deliberate action by governments to regain control of international exchanges.
\ud83d\udc49 Read the full post<\/a><\/em><\/gwmw><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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2. Bilateralism is not freedom: agreements between states are no substitute for the free market<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Replacing multilateralism with agreements between states does not represent decentralization. It represents more political bargaining and less spontaneous competition.
\ud83d\udc49 Read the full post<\/a><\/em><\/gwmw><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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3. Free trade is not between countries \u2014 it is between people<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Trade is a voluntary relationship between individuals, not a negotiation between bureaucracies. Defending the market is defending the sovereignty of the citizen over the State.
\ud83d\udc49 Read the full post<\/a><\/em><\/gwmw><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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What's at stake<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The new global order is being shaped not by market forces, but by centralizing political decisions<\/strong>. Tariffs, subsidies and protectionism are sold as \u201cdefending sovereignty\u201d, but in practice they limit freedom, raise prices and create state privileges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Austrian School teaches us that spontaneous market order is more efficient, fairer and freer<\/strong> than any top-down imposed planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Deglobalization and bilateralism are modern expressions of an old problem: the belief that the government knows what is best for everyone.<\/strong>
But true trade\u2014the kind that creates wealth, reduces conflict, and expands cooperation\u2014has always been made by people, not nations.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

And that's why when we talk about economic freedom, there is no substitute for the free market.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O cen\u00e1rio global est\u00e1 mudando. As promessas de uma globaliza\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1vel e pac\u00edfica est\u00e3o sendo substitu\u00eddas por tarifas, san\u00e7\u00f5es e acordos bilaterais que, muitas vezes, concentram poder e fragilizam a liberdade econ\u00f4mica. Nesta s\u00e9rie, o Poder & Mercado analisou esse fen\u00f4meno \u00e0 luz da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o liberal cl\u00e1ssica e libert\u00e1ria, com base nos princ\u00edpios da Escola Austr\u00edaca e da Teoria da Escolha P\u00fablica. Confira os artigos da s\u00e9rie: 1. O retorno do dirigismo comercial: desglobaliza\u00e7\u00e3o ou reestatiza\u00e7\u00e3o? A chamada desglobaliza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 um movimento natural do mercado, mas uma a\u00e7\u00e3o deliberada dos governos para retomar o controle das trocas internacionais.\ud83d\udc49 Leia o post completo 2. Bilateralismo n\u00e3o \u00e9 liberdade: acordos entre Estados n\u00e3o substituem o livre mercado A substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do multilateralismo por acordos entre Estados n\u00e3o representa descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o. Representa mais barganha pol\u00edtica e menos concorr\u00eancia espont\u00e2nea.\ud83d\udc49 Leia o post completo 3. Com\u00e9rcio livre n\u00e3o \u00e9 entre pa\u00edses \u2014 \u00e9 entre pessoas O com\u00e9rcio \u00e9 uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o volunt\u00e1ria entre indiv\u00edduos, n\u00e3o uma negocia\u00e7\u00e3o entre burocracias. Defender o mercado \u00e9 defender a soberania do cidad\u00e3o sobre o Estado.\ud83d\udc49 Leia o post completo O que est\u00e1 em jogo A nova ordem global est\u00e1 sendo moldada n\u00e3o por for\u00e7as do mercado, mas por decis\u00f5es pol\u00edticas centralizadoras. Tarifas, subs\u00eddios e protecionismo s\u00e3o vendidos como “defesa da soberania”, mas na pr\u00e1tica limitam a liberdade, elevam os pre\u00e7os e criam privil\u00e9gios estatais. A Escola Austr\u00edaca nos ensina que a ordem espont\u00e2nea do mercado \u00e9 mais eficiente, mais justa e mais livre do que qualquer planejamento imposto de cima para baixo. Conclus\u00e3o A desglobaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e o bilateralismo s\u00e3o express\u00f5es modernas de um velho problema: a cren\u00e7a de que o governo sabe o que \u00e9 melhor para todos.Mas o verdadeiro com\u00e9rcio \u2014 aquele que cria riqueza, reduz conflitos e amplia a coopera\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014 sempre foi feito por pessoas, n\u00e3o por na\u00e7\u00f5es. E \u00e9 por isso que, quando falamos em liberdade econ\u00f4mica, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 substituto para o livre mercado.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow55rbCw:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[180,158],"tags":[34,25,106,95,78],"class_list":["post-325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-serie-desglobalizacao-e-bilateralismo-sob-o-olhar-liberal","category-series-speciais","tag-comercio-global","tag-comercio-internacional","tag-intervencao-estatal","tag-livre-mercado","tag-protecionismo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poderemercado.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}