The "Trade War in the Americas" series concludes with a critical analysis of the effects of the new global protectionism. From Brazil to China, via Mexico and exchange rates, this conclusion brings together the...
Behind tariffs and embargoes, the real trade war of the 21st century is taking place over exchange rates. This article analyzes how the US, China, and other actors use currency manipulation as a tool to...
Faced with American protectionism, China has adopted an indirect but effective strategy: expanding agreements with emerging markets, investing in commodities, and strengthening its currency. This article analyzes how this...
Economic integration with the United States, once touted as a strategic success, now reveals the vulnerability of the Mexican economy. With Trump's new tariffs, Mexico faces re...
The new tariffs imposed by the United States directly impact Brazilian agribusiness, revealing the vulnerability of an economy overly dependent on a few trading partners. This...
Trump's second term has reignited global trade tensions. In this article, we show how tariffs, economic nationalism, and diplomatic ruptures are placing the United States at the center of a new...





